A report by the Institute of Security Studies highlights concerns over the prolonged presence of ECOWAS-backed troops in The Gambia, suggesting it undermines sovereignty and hinders crucial reforms. Gambians increasingly call for the departure of Ecomig, originally deployed for security sector reform.

The Institute of Security Studies recommends Ecowas seek UN and AU assistance for Gambia's constitutional building process, crucial for security and judicial reforms post-dictatorship. Despite political tensions over the 'Barrow Constitution', Ecowas mediation is urged for stability and transitional justice progress.

Former Gambian President Yahya Jammeh is listed among the world's ten most 'wanted' ex-leaders for serious crimes, including human rights violations during his 22-year rule. Although no international warrant exists, a Special Tribunal for The Gambia is being created for his prosecution.

Nearly 600 residents of Ghana Town in Brufut, Gambia face statelessness due to lack of official documents, with 94% lacking any form of identification. The report highlights a need for legal reforms and cooperation between governments to address this issue.